1. Background IP Inventory & Pre-Existing Assets
Catalog every existing software platform, LLM architecture, model weight set, algorithm, dataset, training material, prompt workflow, and proprietary infrastructure your organization brings.
Ensure neither party acquires ownership of pre-existing IP, patents, trade secrets, or academic methodologies brought into the collaboration.
Review FAU's published Intellectual Property Policy, Contract Services IP Guidance, and Sponsored Programs agreement templates prior to signing.
2. Project IP Allocation & FAU Policy Safeguards
Negotiate ownership allocation based on actual inventive/authorship contributions and separate commercial licensing rather than treating the entire resulting system as one jointly owned asset.
Ensure derivative modifications or enhancements to your core platform track back to your Background IP ownershipβand exclude post-project independent R&D from university claims.
3. Component-by-Component LLM & AI Allocation
Do not treat the LLM as one indivisible asset. Verify each technical layer is explicitly assigned in the contract:
| LLM / AI Component | Recommended Contractual Treatment |
|---|---|
| Existing Foundation Models | Ownership remains with original owner or governed by third-party model license |
| Existing Code, Algorithms & Architecture | Retained exclusively by contributing party (Background IP) |
| Training & Fine-Tuning Methodologies | Retained by contributing party unless specifically co-invented |
| New Source Code & Evaluation Benchmarks | Allocated by authorship, inventorship, and defined SOW contributions |
| Fine-Tuned Model Weights & Derivatives | Explicitly allocated with guaranteed commercial exploitation rights for Partner |
| Prompts & Proprietary Workflows | Retained by originating party; project-only usage license |
Ensure that if FAU fine-tunes or optimizes your base architecture, your organization holds unrestricted commercial rights to deploy, host, and monetize the resulting weights.
Define permitted preprocessing, whether FAU can retain contributed or synthetic datasets after project completion, and prohibit training external models on your proprietary data.
4. Commercialization Rights & Licensing Terms
Option A: Partner owns the commercial platform + receives an exclusive commercial license to jointly developed IP in an agreed field; FAU retains non-commercial research/teaching rights.
Option B: FAU owns university-created IP where policy-mandated, paired with a pre-negotiated, worldwide exclusive commercial license to Partner.
Define field of use, worldwide territory, duration, royalty/fee caps, maintenance obligations, and post-termination survival upfront in the initial agreement.
5. Publications, Third-Party Compliance & Formal Agreement
Allow FAU academic publication while requiring advance manuscript review, removal of confidential trade secrets/source code, and temporary delay for patent filing.
Document all third-party licenses and verify whether any federal funding triggers Bayh-Dole reporting or march-in rights.
Do not rely on an NDA or general MOU. Coordinate with FAU Sponsored Programs & Office of Technology Development to incorporate all 12 core clauses (Scope, Background IP Schedules, Project IP, Commercial Rights, Licensing, Improvements, Confidentiality, Data Rights, Publications, Royalties, Termination Survival, and Enforcement).